The rise and fall of Martins
Bank in Birmingham…
Martins Bank’s association with the City
of Birmingham begins in 1935 with the establishment of Birmingham City
Office at 98 Colmore Row. Birmingham
Markets – which is later moved to Digbeth, and a sub Branch at Tyseley
follow in 1936, although the latter is closed at the outbreak of World War
II and does not re-open.
In 1954
the Bank opens Five Ways Branch, which due to a reorganisation of the City
is replaced by Edgbaston in 1964. Hockley Hill Branch opens in 1956. Small Heath follows in 1961, Holloway
Circus in 1962 and King’s Heath in 1967, consolidating the position of
Martins Bank in the City of Birmingham.
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In Service: Thursday 28 September 1961
until 11 December 1970
Image
© Barclays Ref: 0030-0244
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The
merger with Barclays spells the end for a significant number of Martins
outlets in the Midlands and the South, and many of its Birmingham branches
will be closed by the 1970s. Small
Heath is originally scheduled to remain open after the merger, but is
closed by the end of 1970, because of the sheer duplication of suitable
Barclays Branches in the Birmingham area. Martins Bank’s Midland District
is large, and a number of Branches are actually newer, better modernised or
better positioned, than their Barclays counterparts. With the exception of
Tyseley, all Birmingham City Branches of the Bank stand alone from the
control of a parent branch, and each has a Manager in charge, and able to
make decisions guided by the District Office at 98 Colmore Row.
In
November 2024, there was just one branch remaining from Martins Bank’s
original Midland District – 54 High Street Worcester. That means none of
the ten Birmingham Branches is open for banking. The West Brom building
society did occupy 98 Colmore Row for some years, and still has an outlet
for now at 21 High Street Wednesbury, another former branch of Martins Bank
Advertisments similar to this one are placed in the local press at the time
of the opening of the new Branch at Small Heath. Martins Bank Magazine does not visit
Small Heath, but we do have a small number of staff images for our gallery
below…
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Image
© Martins Bank Archive Collections
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